- Wide range of tokens and support for the oldest tokens
- Connected to 30 underlying exchanges
- Automatic and recurring transactions for periodic purchases
- Wide range of tokens and support for the oldest tokens
- Connected to 30 underlying exchanges
- Automatic and recurring transactions for periodic purchases
- Independent of Coinbase accounts, available via an app.
- Membership offering trading and staking perks
- Specialized financial services for institutional investors.
- A development platform for blockchain applications.
- Independent of Coinbase accounts, available via an app.
- Membership offering trading and staking perks
- Specialized financial services for institutional investors.
- A development platform for blockchain applications.
- 2 available platforms adapted to beginner and experienced traders
- No trading fees, only spread is charged on a trade quote
- Reliable and secure platform regulated by CIRO, OSC, CSA and FINTRAC
- Free CAD deposits and withdrawls with Interac
- Excellent quality, professional and responsive customer service
- 2 available platforms adapted to beginner and experienced traders
- No trading fees, only spread is charged on a trade quote
- Reliable and secure platform regulated by CIRO, OSC, CSA and FINTRAC
- Free CAD deposits and withdrawls with Interac
- Excellent quality, professional and responsive customer service
- Increased compensation for Nexo token holders
- Highly advanced security system
- High-performance staking functionality
- Limited number of cryptos available
- Increased compensation for Nexo token holders
- Highly advanced security system
- High-performance staking functionality
- Very intuitive trading interface
- Very active customer service
- Reputable and secure platform
- Not available in Quebec
- Very intuitive trading interface
- Very active customer service
- Reputable and secure platform
- What is a cryptocurrency?
- Which platforms to invest in cryptocurrency?
- What are the fees charged by crypto brokers and platforms?
- What services are offered by crypto platforms?
- Which cryptocurrencies can be traded with an online platform?
- How to choose a cryptocurrency platform?
- What is the best crypto platform according to experience level?
- Which crypto platforms are registered in CA?
- What strategies are there for investing in cryptocurrencies?
- What taxation applies to income from crypto trading in CA?
- Our guides
What is a cryptocurrency?
A cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency that exists only online and is not issued by any government or central authority. Unlike traditional money (like dollars or euros), cryptocurrencies are not printed or controlled by a bank. Instead, they use cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. This digital nature and independence from central banks make cryptocurrencies unique—they allow for quick, borderless transfers of value and give individuals more control over their funds.
One of the main innovations behind cryptocurrencies is the use of decentralized transactions. Traditional financial systems rely on intermediaries such as banks to verify and process payments. In contrast, cryptocurrencies use a network of computers (called a peer-to-peer network) where each participant can make and verify transactions directly, without needing an intermediary. The backbone of this system is the blockchain—a public digital ledger where all transactions are recorded transparently and securely. This means that no single entity controls the network, and every user can trust the system without relying on a third party.
Essential Element | Role |
---|---|
Blockchain | Keeps a secure and transparent record of all transactions |
Wallet | Stores and manages your cryptocurrencies |
Private Key | Allows you to access and control your cryptocurrency funds |
To keep the network secure and functional, cryptocurrencies rely on people called miners or validators. These network participants confirm and validate transactions made by users. By doing this, they ensure that no one can spend the same coins twice and that the records on the blockchain are accurate. In return for their work, miners or validators may be rewarded with new coins or transaction fees. Their role is essential to maintaining trust and security within the cryptocurrency network.
Which platforms to invest in cryptocurrency?
Investing in cryptocurrencies can be done in different ways, depending on your objectives and level of expertise. In Canada, there are two main types of online platforms to get exposure to crypto: crypto exchanges (for buying “real” coins, known as spot investing) and crypto brokers (for trading price movements via derivatives like CFDs). These approaches serve different needs—long-term investors looking to hold coins typically prefer exchanges, while those seeking to actively trade and use leverage may choose brokers. Understanding how each works will help you choose the platform that matches your strategy and risk appetite.
Good to know: What is a crypto CFD?
A CFD (Contract for Difference) is a financial derivative that allows you to speculate on the price movement of a cryptocurrency without owning the underlying asset. With a crypto CFD, you’re essentially betting on whether the price of a coin (like Bitcoin or Ethereum) will go up or down. CFDs are popular because they offer leverage: with a smaller amount of capital, you can control a larger position (amplifying both potential profits and losses). However, you never actually hold the crypto—your exposure is entirely via the price contract with the broker.
Criteria | Crypto Exchange | Crypto Broker (CFD & Derivatives) |
---|---|---|
Ownership of Crypto | Yes – you own and can withdraw coins | No – you never hold the actual crypto |
Market Access | Spot market (real coins at current prices) | Derivatives market, exposure via contracts |
Leverage | Not usually available (or limited) | Frequently offered (e.g. x2, x5, up to x20) |
Advanced Trading Tools | Varies by platform; often basic to moderate | Wide range: stop-loss, take-profit, short selling |
Fees | Often % per trade; network withdrawal fees | Spread + overnight fees if holding positions |
Regulation | Varies; must check Canadian regulatory status | Varies; some brokers regulated by securities bodies |
Use Case | Buy, hold, transfer, stake, or use cryptos | Short-term trading on price fluctuations |
Investor Profile | Long-term holder, beginner to intermediate | Active trader, advanced, risk-tolerant |
Exchange crypto
A crypto exchange is a digital platform where you can buy, sell, and store actual cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum. When you purchase crypto on an exchange, you own the coins and can withdraw them to a personal wallet for safekeeping. You can also use exchanges for other purposes, such as staking (earning rewards by locking up your coins), or simply holding (known as “HODLing”) for the long term. In most cases, exchanges offer straightforward access to the spot market, meaning you trade at the current market price, with no leverage or exposure to derivatives.
Example of investing via an exchange
Suppose you decide to invest 1,000 CAD in Ethereum on a crypto exchange. You buy the coins at the current market price and store them in your wallet, intending to hold them for several years. If Ethereum’s value increases over time, your investment’s value rises. You can keep the ETH in the exchange’s wallet or move it to your own hardware wallet for additional security.
Broker crypto
Crypto brokers offer a different way to invest through financial derivatives like CFDs. With a broker, you don’t actually own any crypto. Instead, you enter into a contract predicting whether a specific coin’s price will go up or down over a certain period. This method is especially suited to short-term trading, and typically comes with advanced trading tools—such as leverage (allowing you to control a bigger position with less capital), stop-loss and take-profit orders, and rapid execution.
Example of investing via a broker
Let’s say you want to trade Bitcoin with leverage. You open an account with a broker offering crypto CFDs. You deposit 500 CAD and decide to open a position worth 2,500 CAD (using x5 leverage) betting that BTC will go up. If Bitcoin’s price rises by 10%, your profit (before fees) is 250 CAD (10% of 2,500 CAD)—but if the price drops by 10%, you lose your whole 500 CAD. You never own Bitcoin; your gains or losses depend entirely on price movements and the terms of your CFD contract.
What are the fees charged by crypto brokers and platforms?
Trading cryptocurrencies involves several types of fees, which can differ significantly based on your choice of platform, investment method (spot or CFD), and how often you trade. Understanding these fees is essential, whether you're planning occasional purchases or active trading, as they can impact your overall returns. Below is a simplified comparison of the main fee types you may encounter on crypto exchanges and with brokers.
Fee type | Definition | Typical range observed |
---|---|---|
Trading fee | Commission charged for each buy or sell transaction. | 0.10% – 1% per trade |
Spread | Difference between buying and selling prices quoted by the platform. | 0.2% – 1.5% |
Deposit fee | Cost to fund your account via bank transfer, credit card, or other methods. | $0 – 4.5% per deposit |
Withdrawal fee | Amount charged when cashing out funds or crypto from your account. | $0 – 60 (flat) or 0% – 1% |
Inactivity fee | Periodic charge if your account is unused for a specified duration. | $0 – $10/month |
CFD overnight fee | Daily interest applied to leveraged CFD positions held overnight. | 0.01% – 0.10% per night |
Conversion fee | Applied when converting between different fiat currencies. | 0.1% – 1.5% per conversion |
Network fee | Blockchain transaction cost, often variable based on network congestion. | $0.50 – $25 per transaction |
Good to know
For beginners or passive investors, deposit, withdrawal, inactivity, and network fees are most relevant, as they typically trade infrequently and may use fiat deposits. Active traders should pay close attention to trading fees, spreads, and CFD overnight charges, as these directly affect the cost of frequent buying, selling, and leveraged positions.
What services are offered by crypto platforms?
In recent years, crypto platforms have evolved far beyond simple buy and sell functionality. Today, they offer a whole ecosystem of services that not only help investors optimize their returns, but also diversify their strategies and actively participate in the growth of Web3. From earning passive income to exploring decentralized applications, these features empower Canadian investors with innovative financial tools—often more flexible and dynamic than traditional banking products.
Service | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Staking crypto | Locking up your crypto assets to help secure a blockchain and earn rewards | Stake Ethereum (ETH) to earn 3–4% a year, paid in ETH |
Lending crypto | Lending your crypto to others via the platform and earning interest | Lend USDT and receive monthly interest payments |
Crypto card | A payment card that lets you spend your crypto like regular currency | Use a card to pay for coffee with Bitcoin in Toronto |
Crypto mining | Providing computing power to validate blockchain transactions and earn rewards | Mine Bitcoin using specialized hardware at home |
Yield farming | Providing liquidity to decentralized DeFi platforms in exchange for variable returns | Supply a liquidity pool with ETH/DAI and earn part of the trading fees |
NFT | Trading, collecting, or creating unique digital assets on the blockchain | Buy a digital collectible (NFT) from an artist on Ethereum |
Staking crypto
Staking involves locking your crypto assets on a blockchain (such as Ethereum, Cardano, or Solana) to help validate transactions and secure the network. In exchange, you earn rewards—typically paid in the same token. Staking can be flexible (you can withdraw your funds at any time) or locked (you commit for a set period, often for higher returns). Staking appeals to Canadian investors seeking a relatively passive earning method while supporting blockchain security.
Crypto | Average Annual Yield (APY) |
---|---|
ETH | 3–4% |
ADA | 3–5% |
SOL | 6–7% |
DOT | 10–12% |
Lending crypto
Crypto lending is the process of loaning out your digital assets to other users or institutions via a platform. In return, you earn interest on your deposits. Platforms usually offer a selection of flexible or fixed-term lending, with higher rates for longer commitments. Stablecoins (like USDT or DAI) are a popular choice for lending, as they are pegged to the US dollar and reduce price volatility, making yields more predictable for Canadians looking for stable returns.
Crypto/Stablecoin | Average Annual Yield (APY) |
---|---|
USDT | 5–8% |
DAI | 4–7% |
BTC | 1–3% |
ETH | 1–4% |
Crypto mining and farming
Crypto mining: Mining involves using powerful hardware to solve complex mathematical problems, which secures the blockchain and validates transactions. In exchange, miners are rewarded in the native cryptocurrency (e.g., Bitcoin). Mining requires significant upfront investment (for equipment and electricity) and is most common for proof-of-work coins like Bitcoin or Litecoin. In Canada, cheap hydroelectricity in some provinces can benefit miners, but energy consumption can be substantial.
Yield farming: Yield farming is a decentralized finance (DeFi) strategy where you provide liquidity (usually by depositing pairs of tokens in DeFi protocols) to earn variable yields. These rewards may come from trading fees, native platform tokens, or both. Farming rates can be very attractive, especially for new platforms, but they also come with higher risks (such as impermanent loss or protocol exploits). Canadians participating should research carefully and consider risk-reward trade-offs.
Service | Typical Yield (APY) |
---|---|
Mining (BTC) | 3–6% after costs |
Yield farming | 8–20% (can vary widely) |
NFT
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) let users buy, sell, collect, or mint unique digital items like art, music, game assets, or collectibles directly on the blockchain. Platforms support NFTs primarily on Ethereum, but also on Solana and Polygon, each with its own transaction fees (“gas fees”). Users can browse NFT marketplaces, purchase digital art from Canadian or international creators, flip NFTs for potential profit, or build their own collections—for enjoyment, speculation, or social status. Remember: each transaction incurs network fees, which can fluctuate depending on blockchain traffic.
In summary, leading crypto platforms now serve as gateways to a full suite of innovative financial tools, helping Canadian investors go beyond basic trading and actively participate in the future of finance.
Which cryptocurrencies can be traded with an online platform?
The top crypto trading platforms in 2025 enable retail investors to access a global universe of digital assets. With over 10,000 cryptocurrencies referenced, only a fraction offers suitable characteristics for trading, including sufficient liquidity, exploitable volatility, and strong underlying value. Understanding the main categories of tradable crypto-assets is essential to making informed decisions. The table below summarizes the key families of cryptocurrencies you’ll typically find available for trading on major platforms, with their main attributes for active traders in Canada.
Category | Examples | Interest for trading |
---|---|---|
Major cryptocurrencies | Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) | Most liquid and established; tight spreads; suitable for all trader profiles |
Solid altcoins | Solana (SOL), Avalanche (AVAX), Cardano (ADA) | Higher volatility and growth potential; strong ecosystems; good liquidity |
Stablecoins | USDT, USDC, DAI | Low volatility; used as quote assets and for capital preservation between trades |
Meme coins / speculative tokens | Dogecoin (DOGE), Shiba Inu (SHIB) | Strong price swings; highly speculative; attractive for short-term trading and momentum strategies |
DeFi / Web3 ecosystem tokens | Chainlink (LINK), Aave (AAVE), Uniswap (UNI) | Exposure to decentralized finance projects; cyclical volatility; utility-driven |
Layer 2 / scaling solution tokens | Polygon (MATIC), Optimism (OP), Arbitrum (ARB) | Sought after for network innovation; variable liquidity; interesting for trend-based trading |
Before selecting a cryptocurrency to trade, it’s crucial to consider several key indicators to manage risk and target relevant opportunities:
- Daily trading volume: A daily volume over $500 million CAD generally signals strong market liquidity, helping you enter and exit positions efficiently.
- Historical volatility: Some assets, such as SOL or DOGE, can fluctuate by 5% to 20% within a single day, offering opportunities for active traders but increasing risk.
- Market capitalization: Assets ranking in the global top 20 cryptos typically show more price stability and lower manipulation risk than very small-cap coins.
- Real-world utility: Cryptocurrencies regularly used in payments, smart contracts, or DeFi ecosystems are more likely to maintain lasting value compared to purely speculative tokens.
How to choose a cryptocurrency platform?
When choosing a crypto exchange, it’s important to recognize that no single platform fits every user. Your experience level, investment goals (such as short-term trading or long-term holding), and the specific features you need all play a major role. Some platforms are designed for high-volume, experienced traders; others focus on simplicity for newcomers; and some offer a broad set of services aimed at general users. By understanding the key factors that set these platforms apart, you can narrow down the options that best match your expectations.
- Regulatory compliance and legal registration (with recognized authorities in Canada)
- Range of cryptocurrencies available for purchase or trading
- Transaction fees (commissions, spreads, withdrawal costs)
- User interface quality (ergonomics, speed, clarity)
- Available trading tools (leverage, advanced order types, technical indicators)
- Options for staking or lending digital assets
- Availability and quality of a mobile application
- Reputation of the platform (user reviews, security history)
- Accepted deposit methods (credit card, wire transfer, stablecoins)
- Customer support (languages offered, accessibility, responsiveness)
Evaluating these criteria allows you to identify which crypto platform is best aligned with your investor profile—whether you’re focused on long-term growth, active trading, or occasional use.
What is the best crypto platform according to experience level?
Choosing the right crypto platform depends first and foremost on your level of experience. Each user profile—whether you are new to digital assets, trading regularly, or a seasoned professional—has specific needs and expectations. Understanding these differences is key to selecting the platform that fits you best and supports your investment journey in Canada.
Best crypto platform for beginners
Beginners are users with little or no experience in cryptocurrency trading. They are primarily looking for ease of use, guidance, and simple onboarding. Their main priorities are security, learning resources, and customer support.
- Intuitive and user-friendly interface
- Strong security features with easy verification
- Responsive customer support in English and French
- Comprehensive educational materials and tutorials
- Low minimum deposit requirements
Exemple
A newcomer opens an account to buy their first Bitcoin and follows a clear step-by-step guide provided by the platform, with support available if needed.
Best crypto platform for active traders
Active traders execute transactions frequently, often taking advantage of price swings. They look for efficient trading tools, competitive fees, and quick order execution. Analytical resources and mobile access are also important to them.
- Low and transparent trading fees
- Advanced charting and analysis tools
- Fast order execution and liquidity
- Customizable alerts and trading options
- Reliable mobile and desktop apps
Exemple
An investor places multiple trades per week, using mobile app notifications to spot buying opportunities and leveraging detailed charts to inform their decisions.
Best crypto platform for experienced traders
Experienced traders, including professionals, manage larger volumes and may use complex strategies. They prioritize advanced order types, deep liquidity, and access to a wide range of crypto assets. Support for third-party tools and API access can also be crucial.
- Wide selection of coins and trading pairs
- Support for advanced order types (e.g., stop-limit, OCO)
- Direct API access for automation and data
- Institutional-grade security and account management
- High withdrawal and deposit limits
Exemple
A professional trader connects their algorithmic trading bot via API to execute high-frequency trades on a diverse range of assets.
Which crypto platforms are registered in CA?
In Canada, any company offering crypto asset services—such as buying, selling, holding, or trading cryptocurrencies—must be registered with the local regulatory authorities, or be authorised under an equivalent framework from another reliable jurisdiction. Registering locally ensures a minimum compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) standards, operational security, and business transparency.
List of Registered Brokers in Canada
Certain platforms are officially registered in Canada, typically as registered crypto trading platforms with provincial securities regulators or as money services businesses (MSB) with the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC). These registrations mean that platforms have made commitments to local regulatory standards.
Platform | Type of Service | Local Registration | Place of Registration |
---|---|---|---|
Bitbuy | Exchange spot | Yes | Canada (Ontario Securities Commission, FINTRAC) |
Coinsquare | Exchange spot | Yes | Canada (FINTRAC, OSC) |
Newton | Exchange spot | Yes | Canada (FINTRAC) |
NDAX | Exchange spot | Yes | Canada (FINTRAC) |
Binance Canada | Exchange + annex services | Yes | Canada (provisional, OSC) |
Wealthsimple | Broker / crypto spot | Yes | Canada (FINTRAC, various provincial regulators) |
Kraken | Exchange spot | Yes | Canada (as MSB, some provinces only) |
Important notice
Local registration offers only a minimum compliance framework and is not a guarantee of capital protection, nor does it grant the same status as a bank or an asset management company.
Other Reliable Regulations in Canada
Some platforms are not registered locally in Canada but operate while being regulated in other established jurisdictions abroad with robust standards. These may serve Canadian clients only in specific provinces or within a certain legal framework. Regulations in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and certain other countries are often considered equivalent for core investor protection, security, and transparency requirements.
Regulator | Country | Platforms concerned |
---|---|---|
CySEC | Cyprus | eToro, XTB |
BaFin | Germany | Bitpanda |
FCA | United Kingdom | IG, (some pre-Brexit exchanges) |
MFSA | Malta | Crypto.com |
These regulatory frameworks enforce high standards in terms of customer fund security, trustworthy business operations, and fair treatment of clients, in line with best practices for European and global investors.
What strategies are there for investing in cryptocurrencies?
Investing in crypto-assets can be approached in several ways, depending on how involved you want to be, your investment timeframe, and how much risk you are willing to take. Each strategy offers different advantages and challenges, making it important to choose one that fits your personal goals and comfort level. The table below presents the main strategies, along with brief descriptions and practical examples.
Strategy | Description | Concrete Example |
---|---|---|
Buy and Hold (HODL) | Purchasing crypto-assets to hold for the long term, regardless of price fluctuations. | An investor buys Bitcoin and plans to keep it for at least five years. |
Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) | Investing a fixed amount in crypto at regular intervals, regardless of the price. | Someone invests $100 in Ethereum every month, no matter how the market moves. |
Active Trading | Buying and selling crypto frequently to take advantage of short-term price movements. | A user trades Solana daily to profit from price swings. |
Staking/Yield Farming | Locking up crypto to earn interest or rewards, usually by supporting blockchain networks. | An investor stakes their Cardano to receive regular reward payouts. |
Portfolio Diversification | Spreading investments across multiple cryptocurrencies to reduce overall risk. | A portfolio includes Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Polygon to balance potential losses. |
Swing Trading | Making trades that last from a few days to weeks to capture medium-term trends. | A trader buys Avalanche and sells it two weeks later when the price rises. |
Value Investing | Selecting tokens based on strong technology or future potential, not just hype. | An investor researches and buys a DeFi token with a solid development team. |
What taxation applies to income from crypto trading in CA?
Cryptocurrency taxation in Canada is governed by regulations set out by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The tax treatment of crypto operations depends on the type of activity (occasional vs. professional or business-like) and the nature of the income derived (capital gains, business income, or interest-like earnings). Understanding how the CRA distinguishes these cases is essential for anyone trading, investing, or earning rewards through digital assets.
Situation fiscale | Régime appliqué | Taux d’imposition |
---|---|---|
Occasional sale of crypto for CAD | Capital gains regime | 50% of gain added to income, taxed at personal rate |
Crypto-to-crypto exchange | Capital gains regime | 50% of gain added to income, taxed at personal rate |
Payment with crypto (goods or services) | Capital gains regime | 50% of gain added to income, taxed at personal rate |
Frequent trading / professional activity | Business income | 100% of gain taxed as business income, progressive rate |
Staking / lending (recurring gains) | Income from property | Taxed at full rate as ordinary income |
- Additional information
- Capital gains are calculated as: (proceeds of disposition – adjusted cost base per unit × quantity disposed). For crypto, the adjusted cost base (ACB) method is used.
- Taxpayers are responsible for accurately reporting all crypto transactions in their annual tax returns.
- Holding accounts on foreign crypto platforms may trigger the obligation to declare these accounts to the CRA (Form T1135) if the total value exceeds the reporting threshold.
- Capital losses on crypto can be carried forward indefinitely and used to offset future capital gains, but cannot be used to offset other types of income. Losses on business income follow standard business loss rules.
Our guides
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- Should You Buy Polkadot in 2025?
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- Our review of Ndax crypto platform: 3/5
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- Which Cryptocurrency to Buy in 2025?
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- Our review of Newton crypto platform: 3.5/5
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- Is It Worth Buying Cardano in 2025?
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